The grass is comparatively shorter in size due to frequent fire. Grass at Savanna ecosystem tends to grow rapidly in wet months, whereas in the dry season, the grasses become brown. Only those plant species can survive in the Savanna ecosystem that can resist in hot weather and little water.
The vegetation, including mostly grasses and dispersed trees, has adapted the climatic conditions of the Savanna ecosystem.
The adverse climate of the Savanna ecosystem does not allow flourishing ample vegetation. The camouflage technique is not only used by the predator for hunting but sometimes also used by prey to hide from predators.Īs the name suggests, the savanna is known as grassland due to the insufficient number of trees. They camouflaged with the environment to get an easy chance for hunt. These herbivores rely on their speed to survive against predators Slow ones unfortunately becomes prey to the predators.Ĭamouflage is an important characteristic of the predator of the Savanna ecosystem. Savanna ecosystem is also crowded with grazing herbivores that usually lives in a herd. Other species of animals found in the Savanna ecosystem includes crocodile, meerkats, termites, ostriches, baboons, snakes, antelopes, ants, kangaroos, Aardwolf, African Wild Dog, Black Mamba, Blesbok, Bontebok, Nigriceps Ants, Nile Crocodile, etc. The large size mammals living in the Savanna ecosystem mostly include zebras, buffalo, leopard, elephants, cheetah, giraffes, rhinoceroses, lions, etc. Savanna ecosystem provides shelter to various species of animals, including mammals, grazing animals, insects, etc. It is a home for a wide variety of animal species starting from carnivorous, herbivorous, omnivorous, to scavengers, etc. On the other hand, the savanna is quite rich in terms of the fauna of this region. Less rainfall & dry climate is the primary reason for poor flora at Savanna ecosystem. Savanna is very poor in terms of vegetation with fewer trees, bushes, and huge grasslands. The climate of the Savanna ecosystem is quite warm, and the temperature ranges between 68 degrees Fahrenheit and 86 degrees Fahrenheit. Apart from Africa, Savanna is also covered in some parts of Australia, South America, and India.Ĭlimate is an essential characteristic of any ecosystem. Savanna grassland is a vast area spread almost half the area of Africa. However, you can see a few numbers of trees scattered here and there in the grassland area. Grasses cover savanna, hence called as grassland. Savanna Ecosystem Characteristics characteristics of savanna biome and ecosystem There are many different types of Savanna ecosystems found on the Earth, depending on different locations such as Serengeti Plains of Tanzania, Savanna of Venezuela, the vast Acacia Plains of East Africa, the Australian Savanna, etc. Savanna grasslands are located within 30 degrees of Earth’s equator usually found between tropical rainforest & deserts. It can also be defined as a “woodland-grassland ecosystem” where trees and grasses are scattered usually in tropical or subtropical regions and have seasonal rainfall. A terrestrial habitat where plants and animals are living together in an open area covered with grasses and some scattered bushes & trees is known as Savanna grassland ecosystem.